醫養體檢包通常旨在為老年人提供全面的健康檢查服務，以促進預防性醫療和健康管理。這類體檢包可以包含多種類型的檢查項目，具體項目可能會根據不同機構提供的服務有所差異。以下是醫養體檢包中常見的體檢項目：

　　Medical and elderly care examination packages are usually designed to provide comprehensive health check services for the elderly, in order to promote preventive medical care and health management. This type of medical examination package can include multiple types of examination items, and the specific items may vary depending on the services provided by different institutions. The following are common examination items in the medical and elderly care examination package:

　　基本體格檢查

　　Basic physical examination

　　身高、體重、腰圍：評估身體質量指數（BMI）。

　　Height, weight, waist circumference: Evaluate body mass index (BMI).

　　血壓測量：監測心血管健康。

　　Blood pressure measurement: monitoring cardiovascular health.

　　脈搏、體溫：基礎生理參數。

　　Pulse and body temperature: basic physiological parameters.

　　實驗室檢測

　　Laboratory testing

　　血常規：包括白細胞計數、紅細胞計數、血紅蛋白濃度等，用于判斷是否存在感染或貧血等問題。

　　Blood routine: including white blood cell count, red blood cell count, hemoglobin concentration, etc., used to determine the presence of infection or anemia.

　　尿常規：檢測尿液中的成分，如蛋白質、糖分、酮體等，以評估腎臟功能和其他潛在疾病。

　　Urinalysis: Testing the components of urine, such as proteins, sugars, ketones, etc., to assess kidney function and other potential diseases.

　　生化指標：如肝酶、膽紅素、肌酐、尿素氮等，用以評估肝臟和腎臟的功能狀態。

　　Biochemical indicators, such as liver enzymes, bilirubin, creatinine, urea nitrogen, etc., are used to evaluate the functional status of the liver and kidneys.

　　血脂四項：總膽固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇（HDL-C）、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇（LDL-C），評估心血管風險。

　　Four blood lipids: total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), assess cardiovascular risk.

　　血糖：空腹血糖和餐后兩小時血糖，篩查糖尿病。

　　Blood glucose: fasting blood glucose and blood glucose two hours after meal, screening for diabetes.

　　尿酸：評估痛風的風險。

　　Uric acid: Assessing the risk of gout.

　　腫瘤標志物：例如癌胚抗原（CEA）、甲胎蛋白（AFP）等，用于癌癥的早期篩查。

　　Tumor markers, such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), alpha fetoprotein (AFP), etc., are used for early screening of cancer.

　　甲狀腺功能：如TSH、FT3、FT4，評估甲狀腺功能是否正常。

　　Thyroid function: such as TSH FT3、FT4， Assess whether thyroid function is normal.

?　　影像學檢查

　　Imaging examination

　　心電圖（ECG）：記錄心臟電活動，檢測心臟節律異常。

　　Electrocardiogram (ECG): records cardiac electrical activity and detects abnormal cardiac rhythm.

　　胸透：通過X光片評估肺部和胸腔結構及病變。

　　Chest X-ray: Evaluating the structure and lesions of the lungs and chest cavity through X-rays.

　　腹部超聲：對肝臟、膽囊、胰腺、脾臟進行成像，評估器官形態和結構。

　　Abdominal ultrasound: Imaging of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen to evaluate organ morphology and structure.

　　骨密度檢測：評估骨骼強度，預防骨質疏松癥。

　　Bone density testing: Evaluating bone strength and preventing osteoporosis.

　　專科檢查

　　speciality check-up

　　眼科檢查：視力測試、眼底檢查等，評估眼部健康。

　　Ophthalmic examination: vision test, fundus examination, etc., to evaluate eye health.

　　耳鼻喉科檢查：聽力測試、耳內窺鏡檢查等。

　　Ear, nose and throat examination: hearing test, otoscopy examination, etc.

　　口腔檢查：牙齒健康狀況、牙齦疾病等。

　　Oral examination: dental health status, gum disease, etc.

　　中醫體質辨識

　　Identification of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution

　　中醫體質評估：根據中醫理論，識別個體的體質類型，如氣虛質、陽虛質、陰虛質等，并給出相應的調理建議。

　　Traditional Chinese Medicine constitution assessment: Based on traditional Chinese medicine theory, identify an individual's constitution type, such as qi deficiency, yang deficiency, yin deficiency, etc., and provide corresponding adjustment suggestions.

　　其他專項檢查

　　Other specialized inspections

　　心理健康評估：通過問卷調查等方式了解老年人的心理健康狀態。

　　Psychological health assessment: Understanding the psychological health status of elderly people through questionnaire surveys and other methods.

　　營養狀況評估：分析飲食習慣，提供個性化的營養指導。

　　Nutritional assessment: Analyze dietary habits and provide personalized nutritional guidance.

　　運動能力評估：評價老年人的身體活動能力和平衡感，為制定安全有效的鍛煉計劃提供依據。

　　Assessment of physical activity ability: Evaluate the physical activity ability and balance of elderly people, providing a basis for developing safe and effective exercise plans.

　　康復護理指導

　　Rehabilitation nursing guidance

　　對于患有慢性疾病或術后康復的老人，給予專業的康復指導和護理建議，幫助他們更好地恢復身體功能，提高生活質量。

　　For elderly people with chronic diseases or postoperative rehabilitation, provide professional rehabilitation guidance and nursing advice to help them better recover physical function and improve their quality of life.

　　隨訪服務

　　Follow up service

　　醫養體檢包可能還包括后續的定期隨訪和健康監測，通過建立健康檔案，跟蹤老年人的健康變化趨勢，及時調整健康管理方案，確保健康問題得到持續關注和有效控制。

　　The medical and elderly care physical examination package may also include regular follow-up and health monitoring. By establishing health records, tracking the health trends of the elderly, adjusting health management plans in a timely manner, and ensuring that health issues are continuously monitored and effectively controlled.

　　以上項目不僅有助于早期發現潛在的疾病或健康問題，還能為醫生提供詳細的資料來制定個性化的健康管理計劃。在選擇醫養體檢包時，可以根據個人需求和醫生建議挑選合適的檢查項目。

　　The above projects not only help detect potential diseases or health problems early, but also provide doctors with detailed information to develop personalized health management plans. When choosing a medical and nursing examination package, appropriate examination items can be selected based on personal needs and doctor's advice.

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